Saturday, November 16, 2013

Questioning Complementarianism: 2 halves v. 1 whole

Preface: 
This isn’t meant to be insulting to anyone. It’s not meant to be a commentary on the beliefs and practices of people I do or do not know, it’s not my place to judge what people believe. This is meant to be a place to work through some thoughts that I have been mulling through for a while now. It is meant to be a place to question things that other people accept as fact and leave unquestioned. It’s not polished; it’s not a “final draft” of an argument. I’m not trying to convince anyone of anything. I’m not trying to tell anyone they are right or wrong in their beliefs. I only want to express these thoughts and wonder out in a public sphere. That way, anyone is welcome to wonder aloud with me – I welcome anyone to add to the dialogue! Just be sure to keep it respectful; keep it thoughtful and understanding. 
Thanks! 
Anna 

Right now I am in one of the healthiest, happiest relationships I have ever experienced or seen other people experience at my age. I think there are two major reasons for this. The first is how hard we both work to communicate openly and honestly at all times. This isn’t always easy. But because we are both constantly checking in to make sure we are both on the same page, we avoid unnecessary problems and address the problems that do arise immediately and efficiently.

The second reason has to do with the philosophy of complementarianism. I hesitate to use that word because it carries a lot of religious politics and emotionally inflamed responses. As a movement in the Christian church, complementarianism often is a softened way to pitch patriarchy, all the while justifying this behavior because God created men and women as equal but different. In theory this is fine but in practice this more often than not encourages a harmful system discouraging equality because the emphasis is on the differences, and ignoring the (in)equalities being performed. This is accomplished by creating definitive lists of the roles a husband and a wife must perform, because God created females with X traits and males with Y traits and there are specific tasks and roles that become necessary to support those traits. If you don’t perform them, you have failed to reach your status as a “real man” or “real woman,” marking yourself as wrong and bad. (for more on this, see: http://rachelheldevans.com/blog/legalism-gender-roles)  

Instead of working off of a static list of masculine behaviors and a static list of feminist behaviors, my personal relationship has a dynamic list of Anna behaviors and a dynamic list of Alan behaviors. I’m incredibly private and he’s an exhibitionist. I become overwhelmed being surrounded by people and he thrives off of social energy. He loves teaching and I love learning. He loves cooking and I love eating. And this works perfectly for us – we both have our needs fulfilled, but at the same time he encourages me to break out of my shell and be open to new types of adventures while I encourage him to reel things in and behave tactfully.

Call it complementarianism, call it yin-and-yang, call it opposites attracting, call it whatever you like; but what we have is balance. And that balance allows for both of us to experience safe and healthy personal growth both as individuals and as a couple.  And that is why I think balance of personality traits can be positive and maybe sometimes even necessary part of a relationship.

I don’t think that you can find that balance of traits by limiting the criteria to universal and prescriptive “male” and “female” forcing people to be boxed into constructed ideals of masculinity and femininity. The more I research Biblical basis for complementarianism, the more I have to question what gender has to do with it. I think God’s call for “complementarianism” is for us to live life with someone who compliments our unique strengths and weaknesses, and not just calling us to pair a really masculine penis with a really feminine vagina. God is supposed to be a path to freedom, and yet these limiting ideals are a means of confining us into boxes that deny us our ability to be free and honor Him through who He created us to be (see:  http://www.jennyraearmstrong.com/2013/02/06/john-piper-women-in-combat-and-how-gender-roles-fall-short-of-the-glory-of-humankind/).

As for the argument that men and women are hardwired differently, I’ve never really believed this, obvious biological differences aside (though I do think those are sometimes not as obviously dichotomous as we want to make them out to be). The two reasons I’ve ever heard given are “because God made it that way” and “it just makes sense.” Even if we choose to ignore factors like intersex identities and how heteronormativity shapes worldview, I still have never bought either of those arguments. “It just makes sense” is too subjectively doxical and dismissive of other options. The second one depends entirely on your translation of the Bible, but I believe “because God created man and woman differently” isn’t as supported by scripture as people want it to be. Yes, God’s first two beings were a man and a woman. But you know what our creation story is?

Genesis 2:22-23: Then the Lord God made a woman from the rib he had taken out of the man, and he brought her to the man. The man said, “This is now bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh; she shall be called ‘woman,’ for she was taken out of man.”

Adam and Eve were created as equals (Eve coming from his rib and side and not from his feet or head, meaning neither was designed to submit or rule over the other). They are physically one and the same genetics (Eve being made of Adam's flesh).

Adam and Eve don't Biblically exist to highlight their DIFFERENCES from one another; on the contrary, they exist in a way that shows how much ALIKE they are. 

In Genesis 3, with the story of the Fall, we see sharp division between Adam and Eve. This is where gender roles are assigned as a punishment for the actions with the Tree of Knowledge. However, those gender roles are NOT a result of God creating man and woman them that way; the gender roles are a result of man and woman failing to live up to how they were created to be. Masculinity and femininity aren't hardwired into us; they are a result of man's choice. 

If we are created in His image, then we were created to be whole and good and complete. God portrays both masculine and feminine traits throughout scripture, so the ideals we should be calling individuals to strive for would be possessing balance of feminine and masculine traits within ourselves. The pursuit of masculine men and feminine women was a consequence of man and woman CHOOSING that path (with the Fall), not being created that way. As god is complete, choosing to either be masculine or feminine is the opposite of godly – it calls a person to be disjointed and lacking version of who they were created to be. It calls individuals to force themselves to try and behave a certain way even if that means performing a life of lies. Maybe even in some cases to be separated from God and His will for us. By choosing a feminine or masculine path, we are choosing to defy a path bringing us towards godliness. 

There’s the argument that having one masculine parent and one feminine parent is simply better for children – with someone to expose them to both sides, they will have a full parenting experience. That’s like taking a half of chocolate cake and a half of a vanilla cake, and putting them together to create one choc-vanilla cake. Sounds great, right? But is it not good for a child to have two fully-realized individuals as parents instead of two half-realized individuals as parents? It'd be like having two chocolate vanilla swirl cakes instead of one half of a vanilla cake and one half of a chocolate cake. 

Maybe that's a confusing metaphor, but I just said it as a way to explain why I don't understand the argument that men and women need to compliment each other through arbitrary forced traits and behaviors, instead of believing that we all should strive towards being whole and well-realized individuals. Then we can search out partners in a process of complimenting each other wherever our individualized strengths and weaknesses lie so we can further assist one another in the process of growing into the most well-realized people we can possibly be.  

In this framework, if godliness is the ideal, than there is no such thing as a godly man or godly woman. There are only godly, or whole/balanced/well-rounded, persons.

(In fact, this theory could even extend into viewing intersexed individuals as being symbolic for the ultimate ideal state of being. So there’s an interesting thought).

Anyway, that's something I have been mulling through for about six months now. I feel like I can't have been the first person to question these things; and I'm sure I won't be the last. 

Thursday, May 3, 2012

Book Pages: Watchmen by Alan Moore and David Gibbons


Susan joins me in discussing her favorite graphic novel... Ultimately, we both urge you to read this book!


Works Cited: 
Moore, Alan and Dave Gibbons. Watchmen. DC Comics: New York, NY. 1986. Print.

Book Pages: Let it Snow by Green, Johnson, and Myracle

This review is short and sweet... much like the stories within the book! Enjoy! (I'm REALLY camera shy... it shows, but don't let it get in the way of a heart-felt review!)




Works Cited: 
Green, John, Maureen Johnson, and Lauren Myracle. Let it snow. Speak: New York, NY. 2008. Print.

Book Pages: M. Butterfly by David Henry Hwang

Back Cover Blurb: "Based on a true story that stunned the world, M. Butterfly opens into the cramped prison cell where diplomat Rene Gallimard is being held captive by the French government - and by his own illusions. IN the darkness of his cell he recalls a time when desire seemed to give him wings. A time when Song Liling, the beautiful Chinese diva, touched him with a love as vivid, as seductive - and as elusive - as a butterfly.
"How could he have known, then, that his ideal woman was,in fact a spy for the Chinese government - and a man disguised as a woman? In a series of flashbacks, the diplomat relives the twenty-year affair from the temptation to the seduction, from its consummation to the scandal that ultimately consumed them both. But in the end, there remains only one truth: Whether or not Gallimard's passion was in flight of fancy, it sparked the most vigorous emotions of his life.
"Only in real life could love become so unreal. And only in such a dramatic tour de force do we learn how a fantasy can become a man's mistress - as well as his jailer. M. Butterfly is one of the most compelling, explosive, and slyly humorous dramas ever to light the Broadway stage, a work of unrivaled brilliance, illuminating the conflict between men and women, the differences between East and West, racial stereotypes - and the shadows we cast around our most cherished illusions."

Now, I read this book in high school for an A.P. Literature course. Let me tell you - this is a weird play to wrap your head around. As this very extensive back-cover blurb (heck, that was pretty much a full synopsis) covers - a man falls in love with a woman who is actually a man.  But this brings into question a lot of really important questions about what is the essence of gender, and is it the same as biological sex?  And what is the essence of homo- and hetero-sexual relations?  (They're called Gender and Queer Theories, respectively, and are two really fascinating literary lenses to study.) I highly recommend keeping those questions in mind while reading this play.

This play is descriptive, and beautiful, and interesting, and beyond deserving of the Tony it won for Best Play. Hwang is a genius playwright. But don't just read it for it's theatrical significance - read it because it will challenge the way you already view gender and sexuality relations, and maybe even racial constructs too.  Challenge your mind to become more open.  Read this play.

Works Cited:

Hwang, David Henry. M. Butterfly. New York: Plume, 1986. Print.  

Friday, April 13, 2012

Book Pages: Messenger by Lois Lowry


Back cover blurb:
“For the past six years, Matty has lived in Village and flourished under the guidance of Seer, a blind man known for his special sight. Once, Village was a place that welcomed newcomers and offered hope and homes to people fleeing poverty and cruelty. But something sinister has seeped into Village, and the people have voted to close it to outsiders. All along, Matty has been invaluable as a messenger between Village and other communities. He hopes someday to earn the name of Messenger. Now he must make one last journey through the treacherous Forest to spread the message of Village’s closing and convince Kira, Seer’s daughter, to return with him. Matty’s only weapon against his increasingly dangerous surroundings is a secret power he unexpectedly discovers within himself. He wants to heal the people who have nourished his body and spirit and is willing to offer the greatest gift and pay the ultimate price."

Messenger, the third book in the Giver future era series, is a delightful read. But I am not sure if it's entirety can be appreciated fully as a stand-alone novel in the same way the other two books (see: previous two reviews) seem to accomplish.  While the story is unique and tells a wonderful moral about staying true to oneself, this book seems to be the reason the three books are sold a trilogy and not just as three books by the same author.  Matty, the main character within this novel, meets characters from both the other Lowry titles.  And it's really exciting for me to figure this out, since I am a fan of both the other books.

As with all things Lowry, this is an amazing book and should be read by all audiences (after finishing The Giver and Gathering Blue, of course! I especially recommend this book (and the series) to 10-13 year olds - the writing style seems to be targeted towards that age group.  However, as with any good dystopian literature, the message of the text reaches across all time and space to any age, and culture. And that is something I would trade a piece of me to see the world get to unite over...

Also, some exciting news for Lois Lowry fans! While this was to be the final installment in this series, I recently found out Lowry is releasing a fourth title in the group called Son some time with in the 2012 year. How exciting! I, for one, will be first in line to read it. And I hope you'll be right in line with me!

Works Cited:
Lowry, Lowis. Messenger. Laurel-Leaf: New York, NY. 2004. Print.

Book Pages: Gathering Blue by Lowis Lowry


Back cover blurb:
“Kira, an orphan with a twisted leg, lives in a world where the weak are cast aside. She fears for her future until she is spared by the all-powerful Council of Guardians. Kira is a gifted weaver and is given a task that no other community member can carry out. Although her talent keeps her alive and brings certain privileges, Kira soon realizes that she is surrounded by mysteries and secrets. No one must know of her plans to uncover the truth about her world – and to find out what exists beyond it.”

Gathering Blue is the second book in the series of books that follow the story first presented in the world of The Giver. While this book is perhaps not as profound feeling as its predecessor, this is still a very enjoyable YA novel. Kira's world unravels around her (it's a play on words, get it? "Unravels"? She's a weaver? Hehe, good one, brain!) in this mysterious and somewhat mystical story.

While this book is a much different style and mood than I found in the rest of the series, it does do a good job as both a stand alone novel and as a part of a series.  As always, bravo to Lowis Lowry!

(Book 3 of the series is to be analysed next post... stay tuned!)

Works Cited:
Lowry, Lowis. Gatherin blue. Bantam Books: New York, NY. 2000. Print.

Book Pages: The Giver by Lois Lowry


Blurb on the back cover:
“Jonas’s world is perfect. Everything is under control. There is no war or fear or pain. There are no choices. Every person is assigned a role in the Community.
“When Jonas turns twelve, he is singled out to receive special training from the Giver. The Giver alone holds the memories of the true pain and pleasure of life. Now it’s time for Jonas to receive the truth. There is no turning back.”

I love dystopian literature. Like, really love it. With all my heart. We can have debates over whether dystopian fiction is a type of science fiction or not, but I don't care - I love this genre.  Most specifically, I love when this genre expands upon its horizons to no longer just be for adults - I present to you The Giver, arguably the first ever dystopian novel written for a children and young young-adult audience.
This book is powerful, this book is beautiful, and I believe it should be read by every single person who knows how to read at a proficient level. I first read this in 5th grade. Rereading it as an adult has been a wonderful experience, and I encourage everyone to do something similar. It's an easily obtainable book, but still very powerful.

*author's edit: since I have posted this, my Adolescent literature class voted on the top ten books everyone should read before they graduated high school - this made the list! I'm glad 40 other people agree with me that this is a must-read novel. That's 40 people agreeing you should read this... So really, you should read this! /author's edit* 
Works Cited:
Lowry, Lowis. Giver, The. Dell Laurel-Leaf: New York, NY. 1993. Print.